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Perry Smith

Linux

Questions And Answers

Popular Linux Books

Linux Software

This is a forum for people with Linux problems and questions, and others willing to help them. If you have any Linux questions, or you would like to help others in need, go to the Linux message board and post a question or reply for others to read, respond to, and learn from. After posting a question, please take a moment to read other questions already posted. You may be able to help someone out there.


What Is Linux?

How To Say Linux - An audio message from Linus Torvalds, creator of Linux.

Article: XP Equals eXtra Proprietary by Michael Tiemann, Red Hat Chief Technical Officer


Another lesson learned the hard way
My latest lesson involved upgrading from Red Hat Linux 8.0 to 9.0. The installation program gave me the opportunity to check my disks. All of mine, created from files on-line, failed the check. Like a fool, I tried to do the installation with those disks any way. 20 minutes into the installation, the system informed me that the installation disk was bad and terminated the installation. When I tried to reboot, a message appeared that said the file system was damaged. Linux couldn’t load.

I tried the upgrade again after buying The Red Hat Linux 9.0 Bible. Aside from some great information, it contains the installation disks. Using those disks, I was able to get through the entire installation process. But, the system still wouldn’t start. The file system error message appeared again. Somewhere on the screen in the area of the message was a hint; “run fsck.” The system allowed me to run fsck from a command line (read fsck man page for details.) It found a few problems and asked me if I wanted them fixed. I said yes to all. When I was done, I rebooted the system and everything seems to be running OK.

Moral of the story; check your installation disks. If the system says they’re bad, don’t bother trying to get through the installation. You will just cause yourself a lot of aggravation and possibly lose something valuable.


Reinstalling GRUB
I had an experience that I found out is quite common. Before I upgraded, I installed Mandrake Linux just to check it out. It unexpectedly overwrote my bootloader automatically. It set the paths of the bootloader correctly for Mandrake and Windows, but not for Red Hat. I was able to get GRUB working as I wanted it to again by using grub-install within Red Hat which reloaded my original Red Hat GRUB bootloader. Then, I edited the grub.conf file so that all of the paths for my operating systems were right.

My Favorite Red Hat 9.0 Resource
I also purchased The Red Hat Linux 9.0 Bible to help me out. So far, I like it because I don't have to read the entire book to get help with one particular issue. It's easy to find the info I want. It has also informed me of features that I don't think I would ever have known about if I didn't have the book.

Wine
As its documentation says, "Wine is a UNIX implementation of the win32 libraries, written from scratch by hundreds of volunteer developers and released under an open source license." It allows you to run some Windows programs but not all. It's definitely worth trying http://www.codeweavers.com/home/

Accessing a Windows Partition
If you have a Windows FAT32 partition on your system, you may want to know how to Accessing a Windows Partition so you can get at your Windows files while running Linux.

Installation
Before you install Red Hat, read the installation guide. I found it to be too easy to fly through the installation and choose the wrong options for the setup I needed. I assumed that even if I was wrong, I could easily make adjustments after I was up and running. I found that it was quicker and easier to read the instructions more closely and reload the system the right way than it was to try to make adjustments later, so, save yourself some time and read the installation guide before you start.

I bypassed certain installation issues by installing a second hard drive and putting Linux on it. I didn't think I had as much disk space as I needed to add it to my first hard drive. My second hard drive is technically better than my original. A friend suggested that I install Windows on it too. I'm not interested in doing that and it wouldn't work any way. I have Windows '98 restore disk of the pre-installed type. It insists upon taking up an entire drive. I'm not interested in buying another Windows OS disk so that I can control the amount of space it takes either. Why spend money on something I don't plan on using very much? If I install an OS in addition to Linux, it might be Solaris or something, but it won't be Windows.

The only real problem I had installing it involved sound. There was none for some functions. My mother board has an integrated sound card that is incompatible with Linux. After looking at Red Hat's on-line compatibility list, I bought a Sound Blaster card, but this allowed me to hear only CDs and game sounds. I was able to get sound working completely by editing modules.conf. I recognized information associated with the integrated sound card and the new card in the file. I just deleted the integrated sound card information, rebooted, and now, I have sound with everything now.

GUIs: KDE and Gnome
I'll integrate the following links into the site in a more orderly fashion at a later time. They've been very helpful and/or interesting so I want to get them up right away:
http://www.gnome.org/
Calendar of Gnome Activities
Gnome Bug Tracker
http://www.kde.org/
KDE Bug Tracking System
Although there are other interfaces available within 8.0, I've been using Gnome and KDE in combination. These are the two interfaces that most people use. Both have specific applications associated with them. You can access applications from the other interface you're not using which is nice because I like to start working in KDE. When I need to access a Gnome application, I don't have to log off and log on to implement that interface. I just access Gnome apps from KDE and vice-versa. Nice feature!

Learning Red Hat LINUX: Guide to Red Hat.

Red Hat Advanced Development Labs

redhat.com

Popular Linux Books

Red Hat Linux 8.0 Bible

Learning Red Hat LINUX

Hacking Linux Exposed

Linux Administration Handbook

Understanding the LINUX Kernel